Backyard Home Offices in North York - Design, Permits, Construction

North York's 1950s-60s bungalow belt around Willowdale and Don Mills gives us the deepest rear yards inside Toronto's boundary - 120 ft lots where a 700 sq ft garden suite still leaves usable green space. Almost none of these lots have a laneway, which is why nearly every North York project we build is a garden suite rather than a laneway house. Falls under the City of Toronto garden suite by-law; North York's post-war lots rarely have laneways, so garden suites (not laneway suites) are the usual permitted form.

A backyard office is judged by the building department on one question: is it habitable space or an accessory structure? A unit with plumbing and year-round occupancy is reviewed in North York as a dwelling, with everything that implies for servicing and setbacks. Insulation and heating are the whole point in a climate averaging -4.2°C - a shed-grade envelope is unusable from November, so we build to dwelling-standard walls, glazing and a heat pump.

Data and power are trenched from the house on the same run as the water line, which is why a plumbed office costs far less if it is decided before the trench is dug rather than after.